Buildings efficiency

Technology to improve building efficiency is available, but requires support to achieve uptake.

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  • 80+
  • 80+ countries have mandatory or voluntary building efficiency codes in place (~30% increase since 2015).

Emissions

Global greenhouse gas emissions – share of total (2019).

Background

To decrease emissions, new and existing buildings will need to be more energy efficient and have a higher share of their energy come from electricity.

  • Energy
  • efficiency will require adjustment.

Space heating is the most energy intense residential activity, followed by appliances and water heating.

  • Heating
  • spaces is the most energy intense.

Emissions can be reduced through replacement with new technology and monitoring to improve efficiency.

  • New tech
  • can reduce emissions.

Source: Climate Watch; Our Word in Data; IEA; Lit. scan

Current State

Building codes vary in coverage (i.e., single family, multifamily, commercial, etc.), stringency, and level of enforcement.

Broad uptake has been challenging due to lack of incentives to adopt new technology and high upfront costs to consumers.

Solution Details

Solutions generally leverage existing technologies (e.g., high R-value insulation, smart meters) but must be adopted across new construction and existing building retrofits.

Regulations are an important driver of uptake, but require both adoption and enforcement.

More emphasis and education on long-term cost efficiency can combat concerns over high upfront costs.

Other Solutions

Scaling renewables

Scaling renewables

Industrial efficiency & electrification

Industrial efficiency & electrification