Solutions Framework

Our data-driven framework for energy and climate progress.

Delivering more energy and less emissions requires disciplined prioritization. OpenMinds uses structured analysis to identify the highest-leverage opportunities for near-term impact.

Our Approach

The Dual Challenge requires solutions that deliver on four priorities.

Expand affordable, reliable energy supply.

The world needs more dependable, affordable energy to support human prosperity and modern life.

Reduce emissions at scale.

The most effective solutions cut emissions across entire energy systems while maintaining reliable supply.

Deploy rapidly within this decade.

Priority solutions scale quickly using proven technologies and practical pathways.

Deliver economic benefits.

Solutions must strengthen the energy system while delivering measurable economic and reliability gains.

Evaluation Criteria

Focusing on what drives real, near-term progress.

Our framework draws on publicly-available datasets, peer-reviewed research, market data, industry analysis, and direct engagement with subject-matter experts across energy and climate disciplines. We continuously refine prioritization based on new data, cost curves, technology performance, and system constraints.

01

Speed to
Deployment

How quickly can the solution scale within existing regulatory, infrastructure, and capital constraints?

02

Cost Efficiency

What is the cost per ton of CO₂e reduced, and how does it compare to alternatives?

03

Scalability

Can the solution scale to gigaton-level impact across geographies?

04

System Impact

Does the solution unlock additional decarbonization pathways or remove key barriers to progress?

Identifying the highest-impact, most-actionable near-term solutions.

OpenMinds applies a 360° systems approach to evaluate energy and climate solutions across key factors including cost, speed to deploy, scalability, infrastructure readiness, abatement potential, capital needs, and regulatory feasibility, focusing on 1–2 high-impact opportunities at a time.

1.

Identify largest opportunity zones.

Understand energy sources, consumption patterns, and emissions to spot crucial action areas.

2.

Evaluate potential solutions.

Identify and systematically evaluate a long list of potential technical solutions.

3.

Determine the top 10 global solutions.

Identify the solutions with the highest potential for impact through 203X and actions required to drive adoption.

4.

Incorporate regional context.

Assess solution feasibility at a country-level, based on varying resources and priorities, to calibrate deployment rates.

Note: Abatement potential refers to medium-term annual CO2e emissions reduction; building efficiency and retrofits refers to insulation and HVAC only; DACCS abatement potential virtually infinite; industrial efficiency includes solutions such as waste to heat recovery; renewable solutions include battery component in cost and abatement potential; geothermal represents enhanced geothermal systems; assumes methane has global warming potential 30 times that of CO2.
Sources: BIEA; IRENA; Goldman Sachs; Project Drawdown; OpenMinds research and lit. scan.
Priority Solutions

Our top 10 solutions that will deliver greatest impact.

FAQ

Common questions about our approach.

Answers to the most frequent questions about OpenMinds, our data-driven framework, and how we work to solve the Dual Challenge.

How does OpenMinds select which solutions to focus on?

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OpenMinds prioritizes solutions using a data-driven framework that evaluates cost efficiency, deployment speed, scalability, and overall energy-system impact.

We focus on solutions that can deliver meaningful emissions reductions while strengthening reliable, affordable energy systems under real-world constraints such as infrastructure, capital availability, and regulatory feasibility.

Is the framework technology-neutral?

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Yes. OpenMinds evaluates solutions based on data, system impact, and deployment potential—not ideology or sector affiliation. Our goal is to identify practical pathways that deliver more energy while reducing emissions, regardless of the specific technology or industry involved.

Does OpenMinds fund technologies?

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No. OpenMinds is not an investor or grant-making organization. Instead, we catalyze progress by bringing together decision-makers across industry, academia, government, and nonprofits to form focused coalitions that remove barriers and accelerate real-world deployment.

How often is the framework updated?

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The framework evolves continuously as new cost data, technology performance insights, and deployment experience become available. This ensures the solutions pathway remains grounded in current evidence and reflects the fastest, most practical opportunities for progress this decade.