Methane abatement

Energy-related methane emissions are significant but cost-effectively addressable.

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  • >80X
  • Methane is a powerful greenhouse gas. Its global warming potential is >80X that of CO2 over a 20-year period.

Methane emissions from the oil & gas sector alone account for ~4% of global GHG emissions (CO2-e basis).

Emissions

Global greenhouse gas emissions – share of total (2019)

Background

Global energy-related methane emissions account for ~7% of anthropogenic GHG on a CO2-equivalent basis.

  • ~7%
  • of anthropogenic GHG on a CO2-equivalent basis.

Oil & gas accounts for ~62% of energy-related methane emissions, either through venting, fugitive emissions, or incomplete flaring.

  • ~62%
  • of energy-related methane emissions.

Source: Climate Watch; Our Word in Data; IEA; EIA

Current State

Since COP26 in 2021, more than 150 countries have signed onto the Global Methane Pledge, committing to reduce methane emissions 30% by 2030 relative to 2020 levels.

Meeting the Global Methane Pledge target has the potential to reduce end-of-century warming by 0.2°C.

Many countries have oil & gas methane emissions regulations in place, but more action is needed.

Solution Details

Given that methane can be captured and sold, many abatement opportunities can be achieved at low or even negative net cost by leveraging existing technologies.

Potential solutions include leak detection and repair (LDAR), installation of new devices (e.g., vapor recovery units), replacement of existing devices, and reductions in non-emergency flaring.

Other Solutions

Transportation energy efficiency

Transportation energy efficiency

Buildings efficiency

Buildings efficiency